Beets

Beets

August 29, 2024

Introduction

The noble beet - that humble root vegetable that’s really good for you and fun to grow. Beets are cool weather crops perfect for NYC in the spring and fall, giving you a reason to garden in your sweater. And beets come in several different colors - red, golden, candy stripe, and white - giving you a rainbow of varieties to choose from that can’t be found at the store.

The What

Beets, or beetroot, are vibrant root vegetables known for their rich red, purple, or golden colors. They are a powerhouse of nutrients, including folate (a type of B vitamin), vitamin C, and potassium, which are essential for maintaining overall health. Beets are also high in betalains, natural compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to protect your cells from damage and reduce inflammation, which is the body's response to injury or infection​​. Their sweet, earthy flavor can be enjoyed in various ways, such as raw in salads, roasted with herbs, or even juiced for a refreshing drink​.

The Why

In NYC, beets thrive in containers, making them ideal for urban spaces like balconies, rooftops, and terraces. Their compact growth allows for intercropping with other vegetables like lettuce, onions, and radishes, which means planting different crops together to save space and promote healthier plants. Beets flourish in cooler weather, extending your gardening season into the fall and early spring​.  And they have numerous health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, boosting endurance, and enhancing brain function.

Sunlight Requirements

Beets prefer 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors: Can be grown in deep pots with bright light or using grow lights for 12-14 hours.

Water Requirements

Keep soil evenly moist. Indoors, air can dry soil quickly; outdoors, water regularly, especially during hot weather. Mulching helps retain moisture.

Temperature Tolerance

Beets are a cool weather crop and like 50-75°F, ideally 60-70°F. Plant outdoors in March-May and August-September in NYC zone 7b. Cooler temperatures improve flavor and texture.

Container Size

Indoors: 6-8" wide, 8-10" deep, 2 gallons; Outdoors: 10-12" wide, 12" deep, 3-5 gallons

Best Soil Mix

Beets love loose, rich potting mix with organic cow manure and/or organic compost.

How to Add Fertilizer

Use low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer 5-10-10 every 3-4 weeks. Organic options: worm castings or compost. Regular fertilization ensures healthy root development.

Growth Duration

Beets are ready for harvest 50-70 days after planting, or when the roots are 1-3 inches in diameter. Beets only live 2 to 3 months and can tolerate light frost, so their outdoor life cycle may be longer.

How To Trim

Remove yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth. Regular monitoring ensures a supply of sweet, earthy beets. Harvest promptly to avoid the plant going to seed.

Growing Challenges

Yellow Leaves: Ensure good drainage, moderate watering. Pale Leaves: Add balanced fertilizer. Pests (Aphids): Spray with soapy water or release green lacewing larvae. Wilting: Water consistently. Diseases (Leaf Spot): Improve air circulation, use fungicide.

Interesting Facts

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Blog
Beets

Beets

The noble beet - that humble root vegetable that’s really good for you and fun to grow. Beets are cool weather crops perfect for NYC in the spring and fall, giving you a reason to garden in your sweater. And beets come in several different colors - red, golden, candy stripe, and white - giving you a rainbow of varieties to choose from that can’t be found at the store.

Beets

Here are the essential Beets basics you need.

Sunlight Requirements

Beets prefer 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors: Can be grown in deep pots with bright light or using grow lights for 12-14 hours.

Water Requirements

Keep soil evenly moist. Indoors, air can dry soil quickly; outdoors, water regularly, especially during hot weather. Mulching helps retain moisture.

Temperature Tolerance

Beets are a cool weather crop and like 50-75°F, ideally 60-70°F. Plant outdoors in March-May and August-September in NYC zone 7b. Cooler temperatures improve flavor and texture.

Container Size

Indoors: 6-8" wide, 8-10" deep, 2 gallons; Outdoors: 10-12" wide, 12" deep, 3-5 gallons

Best Soil Mix

Beets love loose, rich potting mix with organic cow manure and/or organic compost.

Fertilizing

Use low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer 5-10-10 every 3-4 weeks. Organic options: worm castings or compost. Regular fertilization ensures healthy root development.

Growth Duration

Beets are ready for harvest 50-70 days after planting, or when the roots are 1-3 inches in diameter. Beets only live 2 to 3 months and can tolerate light frost, so their outdoor life cycle may be longer.

How To Trim

Remove yellowing leaves to promote healthy growth. Regular monitoring ensures a supply of sweet, earthy beets. Harvest promptly to avoid the plant going to seed.

Growing Challenges

Yellow Leaves: Ensure good drainage, moderate watering. Pale Leaves: Add balanced fertilizer. Pests (Aphids): Spray with soapy water or release green lacewing larvae. Wilting: Water consistently. Diseases (Leaf Spot): Improve air circulation, use fungicide.

The Many Varieties of Beets

There are around 10-15 varieties of arugula gardeners commonly grow. One of the perks of growing arugula at home is the opportunity to experiment with different varieties that you won't find at the grocery store.

You can get a variety pack with 8 types of basil here.

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