In NYC the idea of growing your own chili peppers might seem as far-fetched as finding a decent parking spot. Well you are wrong and it is absolutely possible. We're talking about turning your fire escape into a fiery fiesta of flavor. If you're ready to take on the challenge, then get ready because this grow guide will get you started.
Chili peppers require 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors: Grow in large pots with bright light or hydroponically using grow lights for 12-14 hours.
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Indoors, air can dry soil quickly; outdoors, water regularly, and mulch helps retain moisture.
Chili peppers are a warm weather crop and thrive in 70-85°F, ideally 75-80°F. Plant outdoors in May-June in NYC zone 7b. Warm temperatures help fruit development.
Indoors: 10-12" wide, 10" deep, 3 gallons; Outdoors: 10-12" wide, 12" deep, 3-5 gallons
Chili peppers love well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix with cow manure, organic compost and/or worm castings.
Use balanced 10-10-10 early and high-phosphorus 5-10-10 during flowering. Organic options: worm castings, fish emulsion, bone meal. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks for optimal growth.
Chili peppers are ready for harvest 60-90 days after transplanting, or when the fruits are firm. Indoors, a plant can live for 2 to 3 years with proper care; outdoors, they will end their life cycle at the first frost, unless brought inside for the winter.
Remove early flower buds and leggy growth to promote bushier plants. Regular trimming focuses energy on producing healthy, abundant peppers.
Wilting: Water regularly, avoid overwatering. Pests (Aphids): Spray with soapy water or release green lacewing larvae. Yellow Leaves: Moderate watering. Slow Growth: Use balanced fertilizer. Diseases (Powdery Mildew): Water less, use fungicide.
There are around 10-15 varieties of arugula gardeners commonly grow. One of the perks of growing arugula at home is the opportunity to experiment with different varieties that you won't find at the grocery store.
Do you have any questions or requests? I'm here to help!