Butterfly Pea Flowers
Butterfly Pea
August 29, 2024
Introduction
Butterfly Pea produces striking blue-purple flowers that are edible and are used in teas, cocktails and can act as a natural food coloring. They are also rich in antioxidants and can reduce stress. All New Yorkers need that. So let's grow this adorable vining plant in your micro outdoor garden.
The What
Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a vibrant flowering plant known for its stunning blue petals, often used to make natural food coloring and herbal tea. This easy-to-grow climber thrives in warm climates and is ideal for urban gardens in NYC. Its vibrant blue flowers not only add beauty to any space but also come with a myriad of uses, from culinary applications to traditional medicine. Additionally, butterfly pea is a nitrogen fixer, meaning it enriches the soil by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants, promoting overall garden health
The Why
Incorporating butterfly pea into your NYC garden can significantly benefit both the gardener and the environment. This plant is perfect for small urban spaces like balconies, terraces, and rooftops, as it thrives in containers and requires minimal care. Its flowers are rich in antioxidants, which support skin, hair health, and potentially aid in weight loss and blood sugar control. Butterfly pea can be intercropped with arugula, basil, and tomatoes, enhancing biodiversity and productivity in your urban garden. By adding this plant, you contribute to a sustainable urban ecosystem while enjoying its vibrant blooms and health benefits
Sunlight Requirements
Butterfly pea requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Indoors: Not suitable for indoor growing; best grown outdoors in pots or containers.
Water Requirements
Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist, especially during hot weather. Mulching helps retain moisture.
Temperature Tolerance
Butterfly pea is a warm weather crop and likes 70-85°F, ideally 75-80°F. Plant outdoors in late May to early June in NYC zone 7b. Needs warmth for best flower production.
Container Size
Indoors: Not ideal; Outdoors: 10-12" wide, 10-12" deep, 3-5 gallons
Best Soil Mix
Butterfly pea prefers well-draining potting mix with organic compost and/or cow manure.
How to Add Fertilizer
Use balanced, water-soluble fertilizer 10-10-10 every 4-6 weeks. Organic options: compost, fish emulsion, bone meal. Consistent feeding supports continuous flowering and vigorous vines.
Growth Duration
Butterfly pea is ready for harvest 90-120 days after planting, or when the flowers are fully open. A butterfly pea plant lives about 4 to 6 months and will end their life cycle at the first frost.
How To Trim
Pick flowers regularly to encourage more blooms. Consistent harvesting ensures a supply of vibrant blue, edible flowers.
Growing Challenges
Wilting: Water regularly, avoid waterlogging. Pests (Aphids): Release green lacewing larvae and/or ladybugs. Slow Growth: Use balanced fertilizer. Yellow Leaves: Water less and/or add fertilizer. Diseases (Powdery Mildew): Improve air circulation, use fungicide.
Interesting Facts
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